There are two common types of contract modifications that you may encounter:
Whether your contract is renewed or extended as a unilateral or bilateral modification depends on a number of factors (described below).
Unilateral modificationsThough you may have proposed it, a unilateral modification only needs to be signed by the contracting officer, and notification provided to you, for it to go into effect. A unilateral modification (change order) may be used to:
Are you a Schedule holder? Then you may request modifications to your contract using eMod.
Bilateral modifications proposed by either you or the government must be signed by your authorized representative and the government contracting officer. Examples of bilateral modifications you might request include:
When proposing a modification, provide the contracting officer with:
Be prepared to conduct negotiations with the contracting officer. If an agreement is reached, the contracting officer will issue a bilateral modification. If agreement can't be reached, the contracting officer may issue a unilateral change, which you have the right to pursue a claim against under your contract’s disputes clause.
Renewals and extensions are typically handled through the use of one or more options. Contracts are awarded with any options already included. Normally, the contracting officer will exercise an option, if there are no material changes affecting the terms of the contract, using a unilateral modification. However, for service contracts, the contracting officer must provide you with a preliminary written notice of the government’s intention to exercise the option at least sixty calendar days before the established start date of the option. If they fail to do so, then a bilateral modification is required.
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